Knock Sensor (KS)
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable vibration and noise
and can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is installed on the cylinder
block and senses engine knocking.
Whe ...
IPM Trouble Diagnostics When Using GDS
1.
The IPM can be diagnosed by using the GDS. The BCM communicates
with the GDS which then displays inputs and outputs along with codes.
2.
...
Troubleshooting
Trouble Symptom
Probable cause
Remedy
Vehicle pulls to one side
Scoring of driveshaft ball joint
Replace
Wear, rattle or scoring of wheel b ...